Using reduced and oxidized glutathione, you can refold this protein into a more compact and more energetically favorable protein on the right where the disulfide bond is now between the first and third cysteine residues Glutathione is important in maintaining redox balance in cultured cells, and is already included in many formulations of cell media (Ishii & Mann, 2014)
doi: 10.1007/s40618-022-01990-5 90 BarreaLMuscogiuriGPuglieseGApranoSde AlteriisGDi SommaCet al
For example, it was found that carnitine as a supplement may be used to treat diabetes mellitus (29, 30), liver cirrhosis (31), dyslipidemia (32), hypertension (33), heart failure (34), coronary artery disease (35), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (36), Alzheimers disease (37), migraine (38), and muscle injury (39)
The role of trimethylamine-N-oxide in the development of Alzheimers disease