Zinc transporters, particularly Zip proteins, also play a role in macrophage polarization
Finally, other antioxidant vitamins, like vitamin C and E, and anti-inflammatory phytonutrients, as curcumin and polyphenols, may support muscle recovery and mitigate exercise- and diet-induced oxidative stress, although further studies are needed to determine their direct impact on lean body mass during energy restriction [59,60,61]
Situations Requiring Attention Persistent or Severe Side Effects : If side effects interfere with your daily life or do not improve over time, consult your healthcare provider promptly
Some research suggests that metformin use may be associated with changes in CoQ10 levels , though the evidence is limited and heterogeneous