Zinc is essential in the prevention of free radical formation and does not directly attack free radicals
Glutaredoxin 2 catalyzes the reversible oxidation and glutathionylation of mitochondrial membrane thiol proteins: implications for mitochondrial redox regulation and antioxidant DEFENSE
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1574489 Received 10 February 2025 Accepted 03 March 2025 Published 25 March 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Ryuichi Morishita, Osaka University, Japan Reviewed by Chieko Mineo, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, United States Kimie Tanaka, Juntendo University, Japan Updates Copyright 2025 Jha, Nakano, Itto, Barbeiro, Lupieri, Aikawa and Aikawa
Early findings highlight its potential ability to: Protect the mucosal lining Reduce inflammation markers Support vascular and tissue recovery But outcomes vary, and human studies are still ongoing