Nishikawa Y, Minenaka Y, Ichimura M, Tatsumi K, Nadamoto T, Urabe K
Diabetes Care 2020;43(10):250918

Ingredients: Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycereth-26, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Hydroxyethyl Urea, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Glycosyl Trehalose, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract, Glycereth-25 PCA Isostearate, Propanediol, Hyaluronic Acid, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract, Fructan, Glucose, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Adenosine, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Collagen Extract, Sodium DNA, Disodium EDTA, Lecithin, Acetyl Glutamine, Bacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Folic Acid, Hexapeptide-11, Oligopeptide-1, Oligopeptide-2, Oligopeptide-3

Research on transdermal delivery While there is extensive research on pharmaceutical-grade transdermal delivery systems, there appears to be a notable lack of published, peer-reviewed clinical studies specifically examining consumer-grade patches for weight management or metabolism