Exosomal LncRNA TUG1 derived from human urine-derived stem cells attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by interacting with SRSF1 to regulate ASCL4-mediated ferroptosis
3 Extracellular matrix stiffness The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a key component of the tumor microenvironment, providing structural support and acting as a reservoir of cues, including biophysical signals such as matrix stiffness and viscoelasticity
Known for its role in tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and supporting cellular health, it also promotes skin health by improving skin tone, texture, and firmness, while aiding elastin production for healthy aging
Most of the pathways in this part involve cytokines, starting from MAPK, TCR, or cAMP-PKA signaling, which results in an increase in anti-inflammatory cytokines and a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines