(2024), a systematic review (using meta-analyses techniques) comparing the clinical outcomes of all single-use, disposable endoscopes used in urology with those of reusable endoscopes across a range of urological procedures, found that of the seven studies that reported the rate of postoperative infections, none found a statistically significant difference in postoperative infection rates between single-use, disposable endoscopes and reusable endoscopes
Generation of hydrogen peroxide by incidental metal ion-catalyzed autooxidation of glutathione
Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 as therapy after surgical detachment of the quadriceps muscle for muscle-to-bone reattachment in rats2025Musculoskeletal BPC 157 promoted quadriceps muscle-to-bone reattachment after surgical detachment in rats, with consistent healing confirmed via ultrasonic, MRI, biomechanical, and functional assessments
GHK-Cu also influences the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), upregulating dozens of genes involved in protein degradation and cellular maintenance, thereby supporting proteostasis under stress conditions (Pickart and Margolina 2018)