l-carnitine transports long chain fatty acids into mitochondria function transport The Carnitine Shuttle | Cytosol-Mitochondrial

Intracellularly, pyridoxine is converted to its active form, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), which is the only form of the vitamin capable of functioning as a cofactor for enzymes (58)

It is also commonly recommended as a supportive therapy for maintaining healthy skin, promoting collagen production, and improving overall vitality

These factors mainly act on VECs, VSMCs, CMs, FBs, Mo/M and platelets, and the effects and mechanisms presented in the studies are summarized

Besselink MG, Venneman NG, Go PM, Broeders IA, Siersema PD, Gooszen HG, van Erpecum KJ (2009) Is complicated gallstone disease preceded by biliary colic