This results in genomic instability and pro-inflammatory phenotype locking, transforming lactate from a neuroprotective energy source into a pathogenic factor driving neuronal damage (Zhang et al., 2019)
Serotonin, as well-known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), a small monoamine molecule primarily known as a neurotransmitter, is involved in the regulation of various physiologic procedures including cognition, mood, aggression, mating, feeding and sleep 12
In summary, current data shows that the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K all have an influence on the intact function of the immune system and in some cases also protect against its excessive activation
These effects contribute to reduced inflammation and oxidative damage in chronic conditions