According to the latest Global Diabetes Map (10th edition) released by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in December 2021, the number of people aged 20 to 79 with diabetes worldwide was estimated at 537 million in 2021, with the number expected to grow to 700 million by 2045
Martinez FD, Cline M, & Burrows B (1992) Increased incidence of asthma in children of smoking mothers
Literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase using a combination of the keywords gut microbiota, gut microbiome, gut-brain axis, gut-kidney axis, gut-brain-kidney axis, chronic kidney disease, dysbiosis, therapy, metabolites, and neuroinflammation. Relevant studies were selected and synthesized in this narrative review
pancreatitis cases classified by cause: drug-induced, alcohol-related, triglyceride-related, biliary, or idiopathic