l-carnitine transports fatty acids into mitochondria carnitine shuttle Metabolism and Its Role in Acid Oxidation Carnitine Shuttle | Purpose and

Each of its four components targets a different bottleneck in the repair-and-remodel cascade: GHK-Cu drives extracellular-matrix remodeling and copper delivery, BPC-157 supports angiogenesis (new blood-vessel formation) and blood flow, TB-500 (a thymosin beta-4 fragment) promotes cell migration and actin regulation, and KPV is an anti-inflammatory tripeptide

Instead of speeding up surface turnover, it signals fibroblasts in the deeper dermal layer to support collagen and elastin, and it carries copper for the enzymes that help cross-link new collagen

We thank Christopher Koscher for his assistance with protein expression and purification and Florian Grebien for help with establishing the RPE-1 cell lines stably expressing p53 and p53 mutants

Benefits: L-carnitine is essential for the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria (energy powerhouse of the cell) where they can be used to make energy to be used by the cells.*