Probiotics have also been reported to influence cytokine production by APCs, which initiates adaptive responses (Azad, Sarker, and Wan, 2018)
Whether the trial data exists inside Teva's archives, whether the results were negative, or whether the trial simply stopped when the company changed hands is not publicly known
However, during times of severe physiological stress, viral infection, or chronic inflammation, the body's demand for glutamine drastically outpaces its supply, leading to cellular starvation and the subsequent breakdown of the intestinal barrier
Nonetheless, similar renal function was achieved with a lower fluid balance, which could reduce the risk of venous congestion over an extended observation period [51]