1 Introduction Vitamins of the B complex comprise a group of eight water-soluble vitamins that play a crucial role in maintaining optimal neurological function, such as energy production, DNA/RNA synthesis/repair, genomic and non-genomic methylation, and synthesis of neurochemicals ( Figures 1 , 2 ) ( Figure 1 Figure 2 Thiamine (B1) deficiency is often associated with beriberi, a syndrome mainly characterized by polyneuritis and/or cardiovascular symptoms ( In conclusion, B vitamins are essential for both catabolic and anabolic metabolism functioning as coenzymes in numerous processes vital to cellular physiology, including brain and nervous system activities ( Table 1 )
Intestinal sections from all groups exhibited normal villi and crypt architecture without signs of inflammation, necrosis, or other abnormalities
Le Bourhis, L., Mburu, Y
White Plains, New York, December 16, 2022 Although dark chocolate and cocoa can be good sources of potentially heart-healthy, antioxidant flavanols, they can also be contaminated with toxic heavy metals such as cadmium and lead and consumers cant judge products from their labels